Oxycodone and Acetaminophen description, usages, side effects, indications, overdosage, supplying and lots more!

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Oxycodone and Acetaminophen

Watson Laboratories, Inc.

Revised: August 2013 173228-2


FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*




FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

BOXED WARNING 

Hepatotoxicity
Acetaminophen has been associated with cases of acute liver failure, at times resulting in liver transplant and death.  Most of the cases of liver injury are associated with the use of acetaminophen at doses that exceed 4000 milligrams per day, and often involve more than one acetaminophen containing product.

Each capsule, for oral administration, contains:

Oxycodone hydrochloride USP .......................................... 5 mg*
Warning – May be habit forming.

Acetaminophen USP ...................................................... 500 mg

Inactive ingredients: each capsule also contains the following inactive ingredients: black iron oxide, corn starch, FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Red #40, gelatin, magnesium stearate, povidone, pregelatinized starch, and titanium dioxide.

Acetaminophen occurs as a white, odorless crystalline powder, possessing a slightly bitter taste.

The oxycodone component is 14-hydroxydihydrocodeinone, a white, odorless crystalline powder having a saline, bitter taste. It is derived from the opium alkaloid thebaine, and may be represented by the following structural formula:

Oxycodone and Acetaminophen

*5 mg oxycodone hydrochloride is equivalent to 4.4815 mg of oxycodone

The principal ingredient, oxycodone, is a semisynthetic narcotic analgesic with multiple actions qualitatively similar to those of morphine; the most prominent of these involve the central nervous system and organs composed of smooth muscle. The principal actions of therapeutic value of the oxycodone in this product are analgesia and sedation.

Oxycodone is similar to codeine and methadone in that it retains at least one-half of its analgesic activity when administered orally.

Acetaminophen is a non-opiate, non-salicylate analgesic and antipyretic.

Oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules are indicated for the relief of moderate to moderately severe pain.

Oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules should not be administered to patients who are hypersensitive to any component.

Hepatotoxicity

Acetaminophen has been associated with cases of acute liver failure, at times resulting in liver transplant and death.  Most of the cases of liver injury are associated with the use of acetaminophen at doses that exceed 4000 milligrams per day, and often involve more than one acetaminophen containing product. The excessive intake of acetaminophen may be intentional to cause self-harm or unintentional as patients attempt to obtain more pain relief or unknowingly take other acetaminophen-containing products.

The risk of acute liver failure is higher in individuals with underlying liver disease and in individuals who ingest alcohol while taking acetaminophen.

Instruct patients to look for acetaminophen or APAP on package labels and not to use more than one product that contains acetaminophen.  Instruct patients to seek medical attention immediately upon ingestion of more than 4000 milligrams of acetaminophen per day, even if they feel well.

Serious skin reactions

Rarely, acetaminophen can cause serious skin reactions such as acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which can be fatal. Patients should be informed about the signs of serious skin reactions, and use of the drug should be discontinued at the first appearance of skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity.

Hypersensitivity/anaphylaxis

There have been post-marketing reports of hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis associated with use of acetaminophen.  Clinical signs included swelling of the face, mouth, and throat, respiratory distress, urticaria, rash, pruritus, and vomiting.  There were infrequent reports of life-threatening anaphylaxis requiring emergency medical attention.  Instruct patients to discontinue Oxycodone and Acetaminophen Capsules, USP immediately and seek medical care if they experience these symptoms. Do not prescribe Oxycodone and Acetaminophen Capsules, USP for patients with acetaminophen allergy.

Drug Dependence

Oxycodone can produce drug dependence of the morphine type and, therefore, has the potential for being abused. Psychic dependence, physical dependence and tolerance may develop upon repeated administration of oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules and it should be prescribed and administered with the same degree of caution appropriate to the use of other oral narcotic-containing medications. Like other narcotic-containing medications, oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules are subject to the Federal Controlled Substances Act (Schedule II).

Head Injury and Increased Intracranial Pressure: The respiratory depressant effects of narcotics and their capacity to elevate cerebrospinal fluid pressure may be markedly exaggerated in the presence of head injury, other intracranial lesions or a pre-existing increase in intracranial pressure. Furthermore, narcotics produce adverse reactions which may obscure the clinical course of patients with head injuries.

Acute Abdominal Conditions: The administration of oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules or other narcotics may obscure the diagnosis or clinical course in patients with acute abdominal conditions.

Special Risk Patients: Oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules should be given with caution to certain patients such as the elderly or debilitated, and those with severe impairment of hepatic or renal function, hypothyroidism, Addison’s disease, and prostatic hypertrophy or urethral stricture.

  • Do not take Oxycodone and Acetaminophen Capsules, USP if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.
  • If you develop signs of allergy such as a rash or difficulty breathing stop taking Oxycodone and Acetaminophen Capsules, USP and contact your healthcare provider immediately.
  • Do not take more than 4000 milligrams of acetaminophen per day.  Call your doctor if you took more than the recommended dose.

Oxycodone may impair the mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks such as driving a car or operating machinery. The patient using oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules should be cautioned accordingly.

Patients receiving other narcotic analgesics, general anesthetics, phenothiazines, other tranquilizers, sedative-hypnotics or other CNS depressants (including alcohol) concomitantly with oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules may exhibit an additive CNS depression. When such combined therapy is contemplated, the dose of one or both agents should be reduced.

The concurrent use of anticholinergics with narcotics may produce paralytic ileus.

Pregnancy Category C. Animal reproductive studies have not been conducted with oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules. It is also not known whether oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproductive capacity. Oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules should not be given to a pregnant woman unless in the judgment of the physician, the potential benefits outweigh the possible hazards.

Nonteratogenic Effects: Use of narcotics during pregnancy may produce physical dependence in the neonate.

As with all narcotics, administration of oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules to the mother shortly before delivery may result in some degree of respiratory depression in the newborn and the mother, especially if higher doses are used.

It is not known whether the components of oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules are excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules are administered to a nursing woman.

Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.

OXYCODONE AND ACETAMINOPHEN ADVERSE REACTIONS

The most frequently observed adverse reactions include lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, nausea and vomiting. These effects seem to be more prominent in ambulatory than in non-ambulatory patients, and some of these adverse reactions may be alleviated if the patient lies down.

Other adverse reactions include allergic reactions, euphoria, dysphoria, constipation, skin rash and pruritus. At higher doses, oxycodone has most of the disadvantages of morphine including respiratory depression.

Oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules are a Schedule II controlled substance.

Oxycodone can produce drug dependence and has the potential for being abused. (See WARNINGS.)

 Following an acute overdosage, toxicity may result from the oxycodone or the acetaminophen.

Toxicity from oxycodone poisoning includes the opioid triad of: pinpoint pupils, depression of respiration, and loss of consciousness. Serious overdosage with oxycodone is characterized by respiratory depression (a decrease in respiratory rate and/or tidal volume, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, cyanosis), extreme somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin, and sometimes bradycardia and hypotension. In severe overdosage, apnea, circulatory collapse, cardiac arrest, and death may occur.

In acetaminophen overdosage: dose-dependent potentially fatal hepatic necrosis is the most serious adverse effect. Renal tubular necrosis, hypoglycemic coma and coagulation defects may also occur.

Early symptoms following a potentially hepatotoxic overdose may include: nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis and general malaise. Clinical and laboratory evidence of hepatic toxicity may not be apparent until 48 to 72 hours post-ingestion.

 A single or multiple drug overdose with oxycodone and acetaminophen is a potentially lethal polydrug overdose, and consultation with a regional poison control center is recommended.  Immediate treatment includes support of cardiorespiratory function and measures to reduce drug absorption.  Oxygen, intravenous fluids, vasopressors, and other supportive measures should be employed as indicated. Assisted or controlled ventilation should also be considered.

Oxycodone

Primary attention should be given to the reestablishment of adequate respiratory exchange through provision of a patent airway and the institution of assisted or controlled ventilation. The narcotic antagonist naloxone hydrochloride is a specific antidote against respiratory depression which may result from overdosage or unusual sensitivity to narcotics, including oxycodone. Since the duration of action of oxycodone may exceed that of the antagonist, the patient should be kept under continued surveillance and repeated doses of the antagonist should be administered as needed to maintain adequate respiration. A narcotic antagonist should not be administered in the absence of clinically significant respiratory or cardiovascular depression.

 Gastric decontamination with activated charcoal should be administered just prior to N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to decrease systemic absorption if acetaminophen ingestion is known or suspected to have occurred within a few hours of presentation. Serum acetaminophen levels should be obtained immediately if the patient presents 4 hours or more after ingestion to assess potential risk of hepatotoxicity; acetaminophen levels drawn less than 4 hours post-ingestion may be misleading. To obtain the best possible outcome, NAC should be administered as soon as possible where impending or evolving liver injury is suspected. Intravenous NAC may be administered when circumstances preclude oral administration.

Vigorous supportive therapy is required in severe intoxication. Procedures to limit the continuing absorption of the drug must be readily performed since the hepatic injury is dose dependent and occurs early in the course of intoxication.

Dosage should be adjusted according to the severity of the pain and the response of the patient. However, it should be kept in mind that tolerance to oxycodone can develop with continued use and that the incidence of untoward effects is dose related. This product is inappropriate even in high doses for severe or intractable pain.

Oxycodone and acetaminophen capsules are given orally. The usual adult dosage is one capsule every 6 hours as needed for pain.

HOW SUPPLIED

Oxycodone and Acetaminophen Capsules USP (5 mg oxycodone hydrochloride and 500 mg acetaminophen) are opaque white and opaque red hard gelatin capsules, filled with white powder. Cap imprinted with WATSON 737 and body imprinted 5-500 mg, supplied in bottles of 100 and 500.

Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture.

Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP.

DEA Order Form Required.

Manufactured by:
Watson Laboratories, Inc.
Corona, CA 92880 USA

Distributed by:
Watson Pharma, Inc.
Parsippany, NJ 07054 USA

Revised: August 2013                                                                                                                          173228-2

NDC 0591-0737-01
CII
OXYcodone
and
Acetaminophen
Capsules USP
5 mg*/
500 mg
Watson™    100 Capsules    Rx Only

Each capsule contains:
*Oxycodone Hydrochloride USP, 5 mg
equivalent to 4.4815 mg Oxycodone
Acetaminophen USP, 500 mg
Usual adult dosage: One capsule every
six hours as needed.  For dosage and other
prescribing information see package insert.
Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container
as defined in the USP.
Store at 20º-25ºC (68º-77ºF). [See USP
controlled room temperature.] Protect
from moisture.
DEA ORDER FORM REQUIRED

Manufactured By:
Watson Laboratories, Inc.
Corona, CA 92880 USA                    173171

Distributed By: Watson Pharma, Inc.

Oxycodone and Acetaminophen

Oxycodone and Acetaminophen

Oxycodone and Acetaminophen CAPSULE

Product Information

Product Type Human prescription drug label Item Code (Source) NDC:0591-0737
Route of Administration ORAL DEA Schedule

Active Ingredient/Active Moiety

Ingredient Name Basis of Strength Strength
oxycodone hydrochloride Oxycodone 5 mg
ACETAMINOPHEN ACETAMINOPHEN 500 mg

Inactive Ingredients

Ingredient Name Strength
FERROSOFERRIC OXIDE
STARCH, CORN
FD&C BLUE NO. 1
FD&C RED NO. 40
GELATIN
MAGNESIUM STEARATE
POVIDONES
titanium dioxide

Product Characteristics

Color Size Imprint Code Shape
WHITE (Opaque white) 22 mm WATSON;737;5;500;mg CAPSULE

Packaging

# Item Code Package Description Marketing Start Date Marketing End Date
1 NDC:0591-0737-01 100 in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC
2 NDC:0591-0737-05 500 in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC

Marketing Information

Marketing Category Application Number or Monograph Citation Marketing Start Date Marketing End Date
ANDA ANDA040234 1997-10-30


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Be sure to consult your doctor before taking any medication!
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